Medical Articles - At Health and Age we add new articles to our site at frequent intervals. There are two types of medical articles: summaries or reviews of a medical topic and counseling articles written by experts and designed to help you better understand medical problems and to find ways of solving them.
July 5, 2008 go to professionals site
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  ARTHRITIS AND GOUT - ARTICLES


Excess weight contributes to hip, knee osteoarthritis in men
June 6, 2008
Men who are overweight or obese are more likely to need a hip replacement than men of normal weight. However, this risk does not extend to women.

Soft Drinks May Help Cause Gout
February 28, 2008
The frequency of gout is on the increase. A new 12-year study shows that the intake of sugar-sweetened sodas and fructose (from juices and fruits) are clearly linked with the occurrence of new cases of gout in men. And there's no doubt that the intake of sodas has risen over the years.

Chronic Back Pain Limits Brain Power
January 3, 2008
Persistent chronic pain - often experienced in the lower back - can interfere with your concentration, memory, and obviously, your mood. Jesse Cannone, an expert in this field, provides here some insight into the problem.

Making Knee Osteoarthritis Worse...
June 28, 2007
While earlier studies have produced conflicting results, this well-conducted study using MRI scans of osteoarthritic knee joints shows fairly conclusive differences between smokers and non-smokers.

Optimizing D-penicillamine Treatment for Rheumatoid Arthritis?
April 4, 2007
Researchers have explored the benefits of disease management education in improving rheumatoid patients' compliance with one medication, D-penicillamine. Education improves compliance considerably, but this doesn't affect the clinical course...

Managing Hand Osteoarthritis
January 22, 2007
As many as 1 in 5 adults suffer from osteoarthritis of the hands. Sixteen rheumatologists from 15 European countries have listed 11 evidence-based recommendations for the management of this disorder, representing the treatments that are most likely to be effective and safe.

Slipped Disk? Surgery or Physical Therapy? You Choose!
December 18, 2006
In people with slipped lumbar disks, comparisons of surgery (disk removal) and nonoperative therapy (physical therapy, analgesics, etc) show that both have beneficial outcomes; however, surgery may be slightly superior, if the patient chooses this approach.

Avoiding Toxic Anti-inflammatory Drugs
November 21, 2006
Rofecoxib (Vioxx®) shows in reviews of published studies that it's the standout with regard to cardiac and kidney side effects. The still available COX-2 inhibitor, celecoxib (Celebrex®), has a clean profile at doses of 200 mg daily or below.

Gout and Alcohol Intake
August 16, 2006
Gout has been associated with drinking too much alcohol throughout the ages, but only now has a study been done that analyses which sort of drink is most responsible. Here's a summary of the results...

Omega 3 for Neck or Back Pain
May 22, 2006
This article summarizes a study of omega 3 fatty acid supplements, given as fish-oil supplements, in treating the inflammation associated with chronic neck or low back pain due to spinal degenerative changes.

Men at Risk of Gout
July 13, 2005
A large study has once again shown that gaining weight and being overweight are a risk factors for the occurrence of gout in middle-aged men. Other factors uncovered are high blood pressure and taking diuretic medication (water pills).

Exercise and Weight Loss Help Osteoarthritis
June 3, 2005
Given the recent anxiety about using pain-killing drugs, osteoarthritis sufferers are looking for other ways to get some relief. Exercise and weight loss are known to be helpful in treating the condition, and combining both treatments is even better than either alone . . .

Try Capsaicin Cream for Painful Conditions
April 15, 2005
For years herbalists have recommended rubbing red pepper into sore muscles and joints. Capsaicin, extracted from chilli peppers, can be applied as a cream, and has pain-relieving properties.

Acupuncture for Knee Arthritis?
February 11, 2005
Acupuncture is a useful treatment for some types of pain, e.g. migraine, or tennis elbow. Recent concerns about the safety of painkillers like Vioxx ® have led to renewed interest in non-drug treatment for OA. Acupuncture may be a good alternative.

Steroid Injections for Arthritic Knees?
June 4, 2004
People with osteoarthritis of their knee joints are often reluctant to consider injections into the knee joint as a form of treatment. This analysis of ten clinical studies may go some way to help them feel more positive about the procedure . . .

Update on the Best Diet for Gout
May 19, 2004
Experts have been saying for years that a diet high in meat and seafood increases the likelihood that a susceptible person will develop gout, while dairy products can be protective. Is this really the case? A large 12-year study has just been reported . . .

Knee Osteoarthritis? Call in the Leeches!
December 4, 2003
Once, leeches were used to treat just about everything. In modern times, they've been restricted to relieving swelling in plastic surgery. But now there's a report of their effectiveness in relieving the pain of knee osteoarthritis . . .

Knee Taping Helps Osteoarthritis Sufferers
September 25, 2003
Expert taping an osteoarthritic knee for 3 weeks has been shown to relieve knee pain for another 3 weeks after the tape is removed. It's not clear why the good effect persists, but this treatment may be well worth a trial for some patients.

Manage Your Osteoarthritis Yourself
September 18, 2003
As people with chronic conditions get better informed about their disease and its treatment, they are able to take greater charge of its management. This is exemplified by studies done in osteoarthritis, as Professor Barlow has shown.

Mediterranean Diet Is Shown to Ease Arthritis
April 17, 2003
A Mediterranean diet - one that emphasizes fish, olive oil, whole grains, fruits and vegetables, and limits red meat and processed foods - may help control the inflammation of rheumatoid arthritis.

Nutrition and Rheumatic Diseases
April 17, 2003
Here you will find practical advice on what you can eat to mitigate the effects of rheumatic diseases, based on an understanding of the pathology of the disease. They come from the renowned Swiss Association for Nutrition.

Knee Osteoarthritis: Is Arthroscopy Any Help?
January 24, 2003
A lot of people with osteoarthritis of the knee joint undergo an operative procedure called arthroscopy, with or without scraping away of rough and loose tissue in the joint cavity (called debridement). Now the usefulness of this procedure has been called into question . . . .

An Easy Way To Brighten Someone's Day
December 6, 2002
Here's something almost anyone can do, to brighten up a Nursing Home resident's day. It shows you exactly how to become a 'Nursing Home Pen Pal'.

Exercise to Stay Ahead of Knee Pain
November 14, 2002
When it comes to knee-strengthening exercises, health professionals say "start early".

A New Approach to Fibromyalgia
April 12, 2002
While pain is the main problem for fibromyalgia sufferers, quite often depression can follow. A new study has looked at the possible benefits of regular exercise on this aspect of a distressing condition.

Regular Exercise Reduces the Pain of Osteoarthritis
February 25, 2002
Regular physical activity may be the key to reducing the pain and disability of osteoarthritis. Here are some tips to becoming a lifelong exerciser...

Strong Muscles Mean Better Balance
October 18, 2001
The knees are the body's primary weight-bearing joints, so factors such as knee strength and knee pain affect how steady we are on our feet.

Long Term Benefits of Glucosamine Sulfate Treatment in Osteoarthritis
August 3, 2001
Glucosamine is one of the treatments for osteoarthritis that are widely advertised, but for which there has been little evidence of effectiveness. Now a 3-year study, comparing glucosamine sulphate with placebo, has shown unexpected sustained clinical effecs...

Simpler diagnosis of a painful shoulder condition
July 2, 2001
Shoulder injures are surprisingly common in older people. The rotator cuff, which surrounds the shoulder joint, is composed of muscle tendons and fibrous tissue. Tearing the cuff is an injury that causes severe pain and can limit the ability to raise the arm. It may require corrective surgery. Commonly, diagnosis of a rotator cuff tear is made by expensive, intrusive arthrography, involving injection of a contrast dye into the joint before X-ray. A new study has compared the results of this established method of diagnosis with analysis of the patient's history and bedside physical examination.

A new Injection Treatment for Osteoarthritic Knees?
April 10, 2001
Joints contain fluid that nourishes the joint lining and acts as a "cushion" during movement and weight bearing. The main component of this fluid is hyaluronic acid. In osteoarthritis of the knee, the amount of joint fluid is reduced by 50% or more. A relatively new treatment involves injecting hyaluronic acid directly into the joint.

Is it really gout?
March 12, 2001
If people go to their doctors with a swollen, painful joint, they may be told that they have gout. Gout is caused by deposits of urate crystals in cells that line the joint cavity. Sometimes, however, the crystals are made up of a calcium salt. In this case, the condition is called pseudogout. How does pseudogout differ from classical gout?.

Knee replacement in osteoarthritis?
February 28, 2001
Osteoarthritis of the knee produces pain and reduced mobility, and results in a decreased quality of life. If the process leads to severe limitation of movement, the sufferer may be unable to walk around without pain. In about 20% of those who reach this level, total knee replacement surgery may be considered.

Modified Kitchen Tools Keep Seniors Cooking
October 2, 2000
While most cooks have trouble opening a jar now and then, for those affected by arthritis or other ailments that limit mobility every jar can be a challenge. A wide variety of adapted tools are available to meet.

Weight Loss and Exercise can help treat Sore Knees
October 2, 2000
The World Health Organization estimates that 40% of individuals over age 70 suffer to some degree with osteoarthritis of the knee, a painful condition caused by the wearing away of the layer of cartilage.

Guidelines for treating osteoarthritis
September 28, 2000
The suffering caused by osteoarthritis leads inevitably to suggestions for new treatments. The American College of Rheumatology has produced new guidelines on the best way to provide individualized treatment. They are fairly conservative regarding some of the newer, unproven therapies that are so widely advertised today.

The right diet for gout victims?
August 31, 2000
Up to now, advice for preventing attacks of gout has included avoiding purine-containing foods (e.g. liver, kidneys, bacon, beef, shellfish). A recent study has thrown doubt on this recommendation.

How to eat if you have gout
May 12, 2000
Most cases of gout are hereditary. It is a disorder in which the kidneys' ability to excrete uric acid is diminished. Uric acid comes from purine, a substance that is contained in the cell .

Coping with fibromyalgia
February 2, 2000
Fibromyalgia is a chronic painful condition - there is widespread muscular pain and stiffness, and a number of separate tender points can be found in the muscles around the neck and shoulders .

Arthritic Depression
January 3, 2000
Of all the chronic diseases associated with 'getting old', osteoarthritis is one of the most common. Among all adult Americans, it is the number one cause of disability and cost to individuals, employers, and society as a whole.

Questions and Answers about Hip Replacement
December 30, 1999
Hip replacement, or arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure in which the diseased parts of the hip joint are removed and replaced with new, artificial parts. These artificial parts are called the prosthesis. The goals of hip replacement surgery are to improve mobility by relieving pain and improve function of the hip joint.

COX-2 inhibitors - the new anti-inflammatory drugs
December 7, 1999
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are mainstays of the treatment of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis - common examples are ibuprophen, naproxen, diclofenac .




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