In order to keep track of progress (or deterioration) in patients with gait problems, it's useful to have a set checklist of items to be evaluated at each patient visit. Here is such a checklist:
1. Perform a thorough history of the patient's gait problems, including
- Test of cognitive function
- Medication review
2. Perform a physical examination concentrating upon
- Muscular strength and symmetry
- Reflexes
- Proprioception, vibratory senses
- Foot inspection
- Vision
3. Examine the patient's gait. Items to observe include:
- Is the gait initiated without undue pelvic tilt ?
- Do the arms swing reciprocally and not reach out for support ?
- Is the head held erect without spinal curvature
- Are the steps regular without staggering or stumbling ?
- Do the feet clear the ground wich each step ?
- Does the foot strike the ground in a "heel to foe" fashion ?
- Is the step length symmetric ?
- Is the width of the stride symmetric ?
4. Complete the Performance Oriented Mobility Screen
5. Consider laboratory evaluation (as indicated):
- B12 evaluation
- Calcium, phosphorus, alkaline phosphatase
- TFT's
- Drug monitoring
6. Considering the following diagnostic studies (as indicated):
- Cervical spine films
- Hip and knee films
- Pelvic films
- CT head
- Electrophysiological studies
- Myelography
7. ASSESSMENT
8. Consider consultation with: Rehabilitation Medicine, Geriatrician, or Neurologist as available.
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