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Women's Health Center
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WOMEN'S HEALTH - ARTICLES |
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Exercise can help with memory problems
September 12, 2008
Adults who have memory problems experienced some improvement in their cognitive function when they took part in a home-based physical activity program. This is the first time that exercise has been shown to improve memory.
Low-fat diet can help reduce diabetes risk a little
August 29, 2008
A report from the Women's Health Initiative suggests modest reduction in diabetes risk with reduced fat intake. It adds to the evidence that healthy weight is the key factor in avoiding diabetes.
Exercise protects against breast cancer
June 6, 2008
Physical activity protects women against breast cancer. And weight, time of life, and the type of exercise undertaken affect the amount of health benefit gained.
Folic acid does not reduce women's heart risk
May 23, 2008
Taking a B vitamin supplement lowered homocysteine levels but did not reduce the risk of heart disease in a group of women. Therefore, supplementation with folic acid appears not to be a useful preventive measure.
Overweight women who exercise mitigate their heart risk
May 9, 2008
Being physically active can offset some of the heart risks of being overweight, according to a long-running study on women's health. But the best combination is physical activity plus a healthy weight.
Hormone therapy is linked to increased stroke risk among women.
May 9, 2008
Hormone replacement therapy could increase a woman's risk of having a stroke, according to a new study. The risk is present whatever the timing of the start of hormone treatment and whatever medication regime is used.
Insulin restriction may be fatal
March 10, 2008
Women with type 1 diabetes who deliberately restrict their insulin for fear of weight gain are putting their lives at risk. A new study shows 30 percent of women are not taking enough insulin and they have a higher mortality and diabetes complication rates than those who adhere well to their treatment schedule.
Female Sexual Dysfunction (FSD)
September 10, 2003
There's considerable controversy over the definition of the more term "female sexual dysfunction" (FSD). In 1999 a study concluded that FSD affected 43% of American women. However, a new survey, reported here, indicates that "sexual distress" only affects 24% of women . . .
A New Approach to Treating Osteoporosis
March 12, 2003
Most treatments for osteoporosis are aimed at reducing the bone loss that occurs in this disease. Teriparatide, a synthetic parathyroid hormone derivative, acts in a different way - it increases new bone formation. Favorable clinical results for this new approach are summarized here . . . .
Counseling Genital Herpes Patients
February 7, 2003
Patients with genital herpes require more than a prescription and advice to use condoms. A patient survey done in the USA has shown up the defects of available education and counseling services, and provided suggestions for their improvement.
Hot Flashes, or Flushes
January 8, 2003
Most women will experience hot flashes at some time in their lives. They may be quite mild, or so severe that they are disabling. The choice of the best treatment represents a good illustration of balancing benefit against risk . . . . .
Lumpectomy or Radical Mastectomy?
November 4, 2002
Total mastectomy or breast-conserving surgery for breast cancer? Two randomized studies have made the comparison, using 20-year follow-up periods. Their findings are summarized here...
Ovarian Cancer in Breast-Cancer Patients
October 7, 2002
A careful family history may help identify breast-cancer patients at greatly increased risk of ovarian cancer. Indeed, this may be more effective than genetic testing for mutations in BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes....
Effects of Light Smoking and Non-Inhalation in Women
September 5, 2002
Many people who are well aware of the dangers of smoking attempt to cut down to a few cigarettes a day, or try not to inhale. These ruses are ineffective in preventing MI and all-cause mortality, particularly in women.
Fitness and CRP Levels
September 5, 2002
Both cardiorespiratory fitness and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels are associated with coronary artery disease, while fitness and CRP are also related. A new study has studied this relationship in three ethnic groups of women . . . .
Oral Contraceptives and Breast Cancer
July 26, 2002
Refuting earlier findings, a new study shows that the risk of breast cancer is not increased in women taking oral contraceptives . . . . . .
Angioplasty Outcomes in Women
June 28, 2002
Fifteen years ago it was known that women had poorer outcomes than men after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. Today, the situation is different. Outcomes are virtually the same for men and women, even though women still have a greater number of risk factors at the time of the procedure...
Treating Genital Herpes Today, and Tomorrow
May 27, 2002
The antivirals (acyclovir, famciclovir, and valaciclovir) are able to treat the symptoms of initial and recurrent genital herpes, and, when taken continuously, increase the interval between recurrences and diminish viral shedding during remission. But, they are by no means ideal drugs . . . .
What's the Best Route for Treating Vaginal Candidiasis?
March 20, 2002
Are there any differences in effectiveness and safety between oral and intra-vaginal antifungal drugs given for vaginal candidiasis?
Low Bone Mineral Density Often Goes Undetected
February 8, 2002
According to the National Osteoporosis Risk Assessment (NORA) Study, many older women have undiagnosed low bone mineral density.
Breast Cancer and the Older Woman
September 12, 2001
Older women make up one of the fastest growing segments of the population. Breast cancer, rising in incidence overall, is a significant health care issue in the geriatric community. The use of patient education, self-examination and mammography can be helpful to detect breast cancer at an early stage.
A non-hormonal treatment for hot flashes
February 5, 2001
Hot flashes in the menopause can usually be readily controlled by hormone replacement treatment with estrogen. However, there are some women who are unsuited to this approach, or simply want to have a non-hormonal treatment. A new drug, venlafaxine, has shown promise in reducing the frequency and intensity of hot flashes in a recent clinical study.
Are annual Pap smears in the over-50s valuable?
January 22, 2001
The Pap smear is an important regular screening test for women in their reproductive years. However, some people recommend discontinuing this screening from age 65 onwards, in view of the relatively low incidence of important cervical disease over 50. It is quite likely that a positive test result will actually be a "false-positive" in older women. A recent study has thrown light on this.
The not-so-silent killer
December 21, 2000
Ovarian cancer - long called the "silent killer" - does, in fact, produce symptoms in 95% of its victims. A large survey conducted on over 1,500 sufferers has helped idnentify the most likely symptoms, and indicated ways in which both doctor and patient can come to an earlier, potentially life-saving, diagnosis.
Incontinence after hysterectomy
September 14, 2000
Hysterectomy is a common and safe surgical procedure. A recent meta-analysis has shown, however, that the operation carries an increased likelihood of urinary incontinence as a long-term adverse effect.
Good Health Habits Help Women's Hearts
August 24, 2000
Are all those veggie salads and laps around the track worth it? Yes, according to a report in The New England Journal of Medicine that says that careful attention to eating and exercise habits.
Sexual Problems in Women
June 7, 2000
The problems women face in sexual function are not nearly as well understood as those that face men. The main difficulty reported by men is the inability to get and/or maintain an .
Smoking cessation programs in women as a measure of lifestyle medicine
February 2, 2000
In industrial countries, 300,000 women die every year due to tobacco-related diseases. The World Health Organisation estimates that in the year 2020 this number will approximate one million women. Of these, approximately 20% die of lung cancer, nearly 20% of chronic obstructive lung disease, and 40% of cardiovascular diseases (especially coronary heart disease and stroke). .

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