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Obesity Center

 

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  OBESITY - ARTICLES


Excess weight contributes to hip, knee osteoarthritis in men
June 6, 2008
Men who are overweight or obese are more likely to need a hip replacement than men of normal weight. However, this risk does not extend to women.

Obesity rates vary with ethnicity in the United States
May 23, 2008
A survey of ethnic groups in the United States shows that obesity is less common among Chinese Americans. And obesity is strongly linked to risk factors for heart disease.

How artificial sweeteners can mess with your mind
May 23, 2008
The latest research findings suggest that low-calorie sweeteners may not have the desired effect. Uncoupling sweetness from calories may even make you eat more!

Overweight women who exercise mitigate their heart risk
May 9, 2008
Being physically active can offset some of the heart risks of being overweight, according to a long-running study on women's health. But the best combination is physical activity plus a healthy weight.

Lose weight, lower your blood pressure
April 25, 2008
The evidence points to weight loss as an effective strategy for controlling blood pressure. The slimming drug orlistat works, too, but sibutramine actually increases blood pressure.

Rimonabant doesn't reduce heart risk
April 25, 2008
When put to the test, rimonabant shows it can help shed pounds and reduce waist measurement. But it is less clear whether it really reduces the risk of heart disease.

Low fat, not low carb, for heart health
March 10, 2008
A traditional low fat diet could be better for your heart than a low carbohydrate diet, according to a new study. Low fat improves the health of the arteries, while low carb has an adverse effect. This counters any improvements in weight, blood pressure or lipid profile.

Obesity - A Friends-and-Family Problem
September 11, 2007
This article summarizes an important study regarding social networks and obesity. If you have an obese friend - or, though less importantly, an obese sibling or spouse - your chances of becoming obese are increased considerably.

BMI, Waist Size, and Stroke Risk
August 28, 2007
Being overweight carries increased risk of cardiovascular disease, but an increased risk of stroke has not been proven - until now. A new study seeks to clarify this.

Your Waistline Guidelines
June 28, 2007
Measuring the waist circumference is useful in predicting eventual diabetes, coronary heart disease, and mortality. A group of experts has analyzed present knowledge on this topic, which is reviewed in this article.

The Normal-Weight Obese Syndrome
February 5, 2007
Women with a normal weight but an increased fat mass (above 30%) are labeled 'Normal-Weight Obese'. They have increased inflammatory agents in their plasma, such as TNF-alpha and interleukin-6, which may put them at risk for the development of cardiovascular disorders, diabetes and other chronic conditions.

Keyhole Surgery or Intense Dieting for Obesity?
September 12, 2006
Use of a gastric band inserted by laparoscopic surgery is clearly effective in producing prolonged weight loss for more than 24 months in people with mild to moderate obesity (BMI 20 to 35 kg/mm2).

Stress at Work and the Metabolic Syndrome
February 13, 2006
The demands of a job and how it is organized can lead to stress at work. A new study shows that this can cause development of the metabolic syndrome, which in turn can be followed by cardiovascular disease.

The Cost of Obesity to the Individual
February 14, 2003
A large study has assessed the cost of obesity in terms of 'years of life lost.' The results of this calculation should help to bring the problem closer to home . . .

Waist Circumference as a Measure For Health Risks
December 20, 2002
A Canadian study shows that an increased waist circumference predicts health risks, independent of the body mass index.

A Healthful Lifestyle Can Prevent Type 2 Diabetes
October 18, 2001
A new Harvard study suggests that two potent risk factors for type 2 diabetes - obesity and lack of exercise - may be even more harmful in combination with one another.

Excess Weight Adds Health Problems
August 31, 2001
Obesity is on the rise worldwide. Another new study warns of the long-range health risks of being overweight.

Obesity May Increase Pneumonia Risk.
December 15, 2000
A new study suggests that the health stress caused by obesity puts overweight people at risk for pneumonia.

Genetics, environment, and obesity
February 2, 2000
Genetic factors influence several features of obesity - e.g. insulin resistance, central abdominal adiposity - in postmenopausal women. However, the increased prevalence of overweight and obesity cannot be entirely attributed to changes in the genetics of the population. This does not prevent many obese persons blaming their condition on their genes, claiming that diet and exercise cannot help them. A recent study in twins shows that this is not quite the case; it explores the potential interaction between genetic susceptibility to obesity and levels of physical activity. Because monozygotic twins share 100% of their genes, any differences in body fat within a pair must result from environmental differences. .

The risks of being overweight
October 12, 1999
It has long been accepted that overweight people have a reduced life span. Last year a major US study reported on a cohort followed from 1960 to 1972, using data from the American Cancer Society.




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