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| Pronunciation |
|
 (GLIP
i
zide) |
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| Brand Names |
|
| Glucotrol®; Glucotrol®
XL |
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| Foreign Brand
Names |
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| Minodiab (Mexico) |
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| Therapeutic
Categories |
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|
Antidiabetic Agent (Sulfonylurea) |
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| Reasons not to take this
medicine |
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- If you have an allergy to another sulfonamide, glipizide, or any other
part of the medicine.
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| What is this medicine used
for? |
|
|
- This medicine is used to lower blood sugar in diabetic patients. It is
used in type 2 diabetes. It can be used alone or in combination with other
diabetes medicine.
|
|
|
| How does it work? |
|
|
- Glipizide increases insulin secretion from the pancreas. This organ
produces insulin. Glipizide makes tissues more sensitive to insulin. This means
better blood sugar control.
|
|
|
| How is it best taken? |
|
|
- Take on an empty stomach 30 minutes before meals. If you are taking
this medicine once a day, take 30 minutes before first meal of the day.
- Follow diet plan and exercise program as recommended by healthcare
provider.
- Swallow sustained-release tablet whole. Do not chew, break, or
crush.
|
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| What do I do if I miss a
dose? |
|
|
- Take a missed dose as soon as possible.
- If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed one. Return to
your regular schedule.
- Do not take a double dose or extra
doses.
|
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|
| What are the precautions when
taking this
medicine? |
|
|
- Wear disease medical alert identification for diabetes.
- If you are 80 years of age or older, you may be more sensitive to low
blood sugars.
- Avoid alcohol intake (includes wine, beer, and liquor).
- Do not drive if blood sugar has been low. There is a greater risk of
an accident.
- Keep hard candies, liquid glucose, or milk on hand for low blood
sugars.
- Tell healthcare provider if you are allergic to any medicine. Make
sure to tell about the allergy and how it affected you. This includes telling
about rash; hives; itching; shortness of breath; wheezing; cough; swelling of
face, lips, tongue, throat; or any other symptoms involved.
- Tell healthcare provider if you are pregnant or plan on getting
pregnant.
- Tell healthcare provider if you are
breast-feeding.
|
|
|
| What are the common side effects
of this
medicine? |
|
|
- Low blood sugar. This can cause anger, shaking, rapid heartbeats,
confusion, sweating. Can be life-threatening if not treated with hard candies,
liquid glucose, milk.
- Nausea or vomiting. Small frequent meals, frequent mouth care, sucking
hard candy, or chewing gum may
help.
|
|
|
| What should I monitor? |
|
|
- Check blood sugar as ordered by healthcare provider. Call if glucose
is less than 80 mg/dL or greater than 250 mg/dL. Bring results to follow-up
visits.
- Watch for low blood sugar. This can cause anger, shaking, rapid
heartbeats, confusion, sweating.
- Watch for high blood sugar. Causes many trips to the bathroom, thirst,
and weight loss.
- Check blood work. Talk with healthcare provider.
- Follow diet plan and exercise program as recommended by healthcare
provider.
- Have a yearly eye exam and visit to the foot
doctor.
|
|
|
| Reasons to call healthcare
provider
immediately |
|
|
- Signs of a life-threatening reaction. These include wheezing;
tightness in the chest; fever; itching; bad cough; blue skin color; fits;
swelling of face, lips, tongue, or throat.
- Any signs or symptoms of infection. This may include a fever greater
than 99 degrees, chills, sore throat, cough, increased sputum or change in
color, painful urination, mouth sores, wound that will not heal, anal itching or
pain.
- Low blood sugar or very high blood sugar.
- Any rash.
|
|
|
| How should I store this
medicine? |
|
|
- Store in a tight container at room
temperature.
|
|
|
| General statements |
|
|
- Do not share your medicine with others and do not take anyone else's
medicine.
- Keep all medicine out of the reach of children and pets.
- Keep a list of all your medicines (prescription, herbal/supplements,
vitamins, over-the-counter) with you. Give this list to healthcare provider
(doctor, nurse, pharmacist, physician assistant).
- Talk with healthcare provider before starting any new medicine,
including over-the-counter or natural products (herbs,
vitamins).
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Copyright © 1978-2001 Lexi-Comp Inc. All Rights Reserved
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The publisher does not accept any responsibility for the accuracy of the information or the consequences arising from the application, use, or misuse of any of the information contained herein, including any injury and/or damage to any person or property as a matter of product liability, negligence, or otherwise. No warranty, expressed or implied, is made in regard to the contents of this material. No claims or endorsements are made for any drugs or compounds currently marketed or in investigative use. This material is not intended as a guide to self-medication. The reader is advised to discuss the information provided here with a doctor, pharmacist, nurse, or other authorized healthcare practitioner and to check product information (including package inserts) regarding dosage, precautions, warnings, interactions, and contraindications before administering any drug, herb, or supplement discussed herein.
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