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Alternative Medicine



Table of Contents > Drugs >  Botulinum Toxin Type B
Botulinum Toxin Type B
Pronunciation
Brand Names
Therapeutic Categories
Reasons not to take this medicine
What is this medicine used for?
How does it work?
How is it best taken?
What do I do if I miss a dose?
What are the precautions when taking this medicine?
What are the common side effects of this medicine?
What should I monitor?
Reasons to call healthcare provider immediately
How should I store this medicine?
General statements

Pronunciation
(BOT yoo lin num TOKS in type bee)

Brand Names
Myobloc™

Therapeutic Categories
Neuromuscular Blocker Agent, Toxin

Reasons not to take this medicine

  • If you have an allergy to albumin, botulinum toxin, or any other part of the medicine.
  • If you have any of the following conditions: An infection in the area where the shot will be given, any disease where the nerves have trouble communicating with the muscles.
  • If you are having any bleeding problems.
  • If you are pregnant.
  • If you are taking a medicine to thin the blood.
  • If you have been given a botulinum toxin A shot within the past 4 months.


What is this medicine used for?

  • This medicine is used to treat spasms of the head caused by muscles in the neck. Improvement is usually seen within about 2 weeks after use.


How does it work?

  • Botulinum toxin paralyzes the muscle getting the injection.


How is it best taken?

  • The medicine is given by needle into the muscle(s) causing the spasms.
  • It is given in a clinic or hospital setting by a healthcare provider.
  • It is not a cure. It may be given on an as needed basis to help with spasms.


What do I do if I miss a dose?

  • Call and reschedule your appointment.


What are the precautions when taking this medicine?

  • Tell healthcare provider if you have any diseases where the nerves do not communicate well with the muscles (eg, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, motor neuropathy, myasthenia gravis, Lambert-Eaton syndrome).
  • Tell healthcare provider if you are allergic to any medicine. Make sure to tell about the allergy and how it affected you. This includes telling about rash; hives; itching; shortness of breath; wheezing; cough; swelling of face, lips, tongue, throat; or any other symptoms involved.
  • Do not use in pregnancy and do not get pregnant. Use birth control that you can trust while taking this medicine.
  • Do not use if you are breast-feeding.


What are the common side effects of this medicine?

  • Headache.
  • Neck pain or pain where the shot is given.
  • Trouble swallowing.
  • Dry mouth.


What should I monitor?

  • Change in condition being treated. Is it better, worse, or about the same?
  • Follow up with healthcare provider.


Reasons to call healthcare provider immediately

  • Signs of a life-threatening reaction. These include wheezing; tightness in the chest; fever; itching; bad cough; blue skin color; fits; swelling of face, lips, tongue, throat.
  • Trouble swallowing, speaking, or breathing.
  • Any signs or symptoms of an infection.


How should I store this medicine?

  • This medicine will be given in a clinic or hospital setting. You will not store it at home.


General statements

  • Keep a list of all your medicines (prescription, herbal/supplements, vitamins, over-the-counter) with you. Give this list to healthcare provider (doctor, nurse, pharmacist, physician assistant).
  • Talk with healthcare provider before starting any new medicine, including over-the-counter or natural products (herbs, vitamins).


Copyright © 1978-2001 Lexi-Comp Inc. All Rights Reserved

 
The publisher does not accept any responsibility for the accuracy of the information or the consequences arising from the application, use, or misuse of any of the information contained herein, including any injury and/or damage to any person or property as a matter of product liability, negligence, or otherwise. No warranty, expressed or implied, is made in regard to the contents of this material. No claims or endorsements are made for any drugs or compounds currently marketed or in investigative use. This material is not intended as a guide to self-medication. The reader is advised to discuss the information provided here with a doctor, pharmacist, nurse, or other authorized healthcare practitioner and to check product information (including package inserts) regarding dosage, precautions, warnings, interactions, and contraindications before administering any drug, herb, or supplement discussed herein.

  
  

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