| An
adult with allergic contact dermatitis |
| Name: |
Sophie |
| Age: |
26 years |
| History: |
For
as long as she can remember, Sophie has developed a rash about 24
hours after she has applied a sticking plaster. It is extremely itchy
and lasts for some time after she has removed the plaster. The rash
is usually roughly plaster-shaped, although sometimes it spreads slightly.
Sophie also gets rashes under her underwear straps if they contain
metal or rubber, and a rash on her ears and neck from earrings and
necklaces.
She is young, with an active social life. She often buys herself fashion
jewellery, as she likes to keep up with the latest trends. She has
guessed that she might be allergic to this jewellery.
Sophie also appears to be allergic to make-up; her eyelids often puff
up when she uses it, and she gets a rash on her hands after applying
it. This causes her problems at work because she is a secretary and
she finds typing painful when she has her rash on her hands. She has
tried putting creams, and even emollients, on her rash, but these
do not help and can even make it worse. |
     |
| Diagnosis: |
Sophie goes to
her doctor for help. The doctor confirms that she has allergic contact
dermatitis. |
| Management: |
Sophie's doctor
realises that it is not practical to tell her to stop wearing her
jewellery and make-up. He tells her that he cannot really help, beyond
advising Sophie to buy gold or hypo-allergenic jewellery and non-allergenic
make-up and sticking plasters, all of which he realises are more expensive
than normal products. |
| Prognosis: |
Sophie is likely
to have allergic contact dermatitis for the rest of her life. |
     |
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