Stinging and biting insects can cause severe allergies, so be prepared.

Experts at the American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology have advice to offer on insect allergy which sends more than half a million Americans a year to the emergency room and causes 50 deaths. The venom from insect stings and bites can be a potent allergen, they say. If you know you are allergic, be sure to carry a kit with noradrenaline for treating shock. And if you suffer from hives, itchiness, swelling in areas other than the sting site, difficulty breathing, dizziness, hoarse voice or swelling of the tongue seek medical advice immediately.

If you have an allergic reaction to an insect sting - from a bee, wasp, hornet, yellow jacket or wasp - see a specialist as the next reaction might be worse. You may benefit from an allergy shot, which consists of a tiny dose of the insect venom. Insect repellent does not work against stinging insects but you can minimize your exposure to them. Don't wear bright colors, floral prints or strong perfumes. And avoid walking barefoot on grass.

Biting insects like mosquitoes and 'kissing bugs' (Triatoma) can also cause allergies. Avoid both with repellents and by sleeping with arms and legs covered. If you live in an area where there are mosquitoes, you're probably well aware of the precautions - if you have an allergy, you must take extra care to follow them.

Source

American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology 25th June 2003