How exactly is herpes transmitted? I know by having sex, but I want to know what exactly transmits it, body fluids? Can it live outside the body for any length of time? How about in a tanning bed?

Question

How exactly is herpes transmitted? I know by having sex, but I want to know what exactly transmits it, body fluids? Can it live outside the body for any length of time? How about in a tanning bed?

Answer

Herpes is spread by touching, kissing, and sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral intercourse. It can be passed from one partner to another, or from one part of the body to another. Herpes is most contagious when sores are open and "weeping", until the scabs heal and fall off. Mucous membranes of the mouth, vagina, penis, anus, and eyes can be infected easily. Skin can be infected if it is cut, chafed, or burned, or has a rash or other sores.

We now know that it is possible, but less likely, to get herpes from someone who does not have sores. Over the course of one year, the chance of getting genital herpes from an infected sexual partner who has no symptoms is 10%.

It's very unlikely that herpes is spread by contact with toilet seats, moist towels, or similar objects - i.e. tanning beds.

Links

• Herpes: Questions and Answers
• International Herpes Alliance